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Introduction Hazardous Area Heating Mantles
Spherical Vessels Spherical Vessel Support Rings
Spherical Vessels - Type D Spherical Vessel Holders
Spherical Vessels - Type U Cylindrical Vessel Holders
Spherical Vessels - Type P Horizontal Phase Separators
Spherical Vessels - Type L Horizontal Phase Separators without built-in valve
Spherical Vessels - Type R Horizontal Phase Separators with Sealed-in overflow valve
for adjustment of the interface level
Spherical Vessels - Type E Cyclones
Spherical Vessels - Type A Dip Pipes
Cylindrical Vessels Thermometer Pockets with screw cap
Stirring Vessels Typical Applications
Cylindrical Vessel Covers With Center Neck Vortex Stirrers
Cylindrical Vessel Covers With Charge Port and Center Neck Vortex Stirrers with Extended Shaft
Cylindrical Vessel Covers With Charge Port but Without Center neck Glass Propeller Type Stirrers
Heating Cooling Bath PTFE Propeller Stirrers
Heating Bath- Steam or Oil Heated PTFE Turbine Stirrers
Heating Mantles Drive Assembly for Glass Stirrers
Air Vessels


Introduction



In the majority of glass plant installations, vessels find universal application as Stirring vessels, reboilers, receivers and separators as well as for storage, feed or measuring. This section of the catalogue describes a wide range of both glass and non-glass vessels together with the items which are normally used in conjunction with them such as vessel covers and stirrers.

Standard glass vessels are available in two basic forms: spherical (available up to 200 litres in capacity) and cylindrical (available up to 200 litres in capacity). Large spherical vessels are not available but cylindrical vessels with higher capacity than 200 litres can be supplied to special orders.

All glass vessels have standard flat buttress end connections. Further details of these are provided in section Technical Information.

When spherical vessels are used as Stirring vessels or reboilers, the top branch in generally used for the column or stirrer. The side branches on standard vessels are generally DN 25, DN 40 or DN 100; DN 25 and DN 40 being at 10° to the vertical (45° on type VSU) and DN 100 being at 45°. The only exception to this are type VSD spherical vessels which have DN 50, DN 80 and DN 150 side branches at 90° to the vertical and are used mainly in boiler circulatory systems. The smaller branches are normally used for such components as thermometer pockets, resistance thermometer and feed pipes. The DN 100 branches are normally used for charging solids or for the connection of vapour pipes when the top branch is used for a stirrer.

In application where temperature control is necessary, heating bath and mantles are available and detailed in this section. In addition, some glass vessels are available with jacket for close temperature control. If spherical or cylindrical vessels are used in conjunction with a heating mantle or bath, a longer bottom outlet is required and should be specified when ordering. The VSL spherical vessels are specifically designed for this purpose.

The majority of vessels have DN 40 bottom outlet. For application where it is necessary to avoid the build-up of solids in this outlet, the vessel can be fitted with a bottom outlet valve. (See section – Valves & Filters). This should be specified when ordering. The type RFC valve is an ideal alternative for vessels, which do not have a sealed-in valve seat.

By combining vessels with stirrers and stirrer drives, an extremely wide range of agitated Stirring equipment options is possible. This fact is enhanced by the inclusion of  PTFE Stirrers as well as their glass counterparts, thus allowing further options to be considered in the process design. Vessel/stirrer compatibility tables are detailed in individual stirrer description.

Both spherical & cylindrical vessels can be supplied with graduations to special order. Standard graduated cylindrical vessels are shown in this section.

For standard flat buttress end connections from DN25 to DN150, it is possible to achieve a 3° deflection in the joint by using a flexible gasket. Details of these and all other couplings and gasket can be found in section Couplings.

Unless otherwise stated, all dimensions are given in mm. All vessel capacities are given in liters.

For permissible operating conditions, unless otherwise stated in the individual description,  please see section Technical Information.

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Spherical Vessels

Nominal Capacity

Liters

5

10 

20

50 

100

200

Bulb Diameter 

mm

220 

290

370 

510 

610 

760

Top neck (DN)

mm 

40 

40 

80 

100 

150 

225

Maximum Internal Pressure gauge

bars 

0.7

0.6 

0.4 

0.3 

0.2

Note: Although spherical vessels of 5 and 10 liters capacity can generally be supported by their top neck all other spherical vessels should be supported from below in a heating or cooling bath, heating mantle or using one of the vessel supports listed on these pages.

They can be used under full vacuum. The table above shows the maximum working pressure which we recommend for each size.

Spherical Vessel Dimensions of branches and bottom outlets

Dimensions of bottom outlets for 
     BAS                    BAL

Nominal
Capacity
(L)
d d1 DN1 L1 L2 L2

L2

5 220 268 25 60 - - -
10 290 315 40 65 150 110 190
20 370 400 50 75 - - -
50 510 610 80 85 - - -
100 610 - 100 110 - - -
200 760 - 150 125 - - -
      225 180 - - -

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 Spherical Vessels - Type D

Nominal
Capacity
(L)

Working
Capacity
(L)

DN
(mm)

DN1
(mm)

DN2
(mm)

L
(mm)

L1
(mm)

L2
(mm)

Cat.Ref

 

 

 

 

 

20

10

80

40

50

520

250

260

GVSD20

50

25

100

40

80

735

315

330

GVSD50

100

46

150

40

80

825

370

380

GVSD100

200

80

225

40

150

1080

445

500

GVSD200A

Nominal and working capacities are in liters.

These vessels are commonly used in circulatory boiler systems. Vessels with additional necks can be supplied on special order. Typically, a neck at DN3 is used for charging the vessel while an additional neck on the equator is used in systems requiring more than one boiler.

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Spherical Vessels - Type U

Nominal
Capacity
(L)

Working
Capacity
(L)

DN
(mm)

DN1
(mm)

DN2
45°
(mm)

DN3
45°
(mm)

L
(mm)

Cat.Ref

 

 

   

 

5

4

40

40

40

25

370

GVSU5

10

10

40

40

40

25

445

GVSU10

20

21

80

40

40

25

520

GVSU20

Nominal and working capacities are in litres.
They replace the former type M but do not have the sealed-in re-entrant tube.

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.

 

Spherical Vessels - Type P  

  Nominal
Capacity
(L)

Working
Capacity
(L)

DN
(mm)

DN1
(mm)

DN2
10°
(mm)

DN3
10°
(mm)

DN4
45o
(mm)

DN5
10o
(mm)

L
(mm)

Cat Ref

 

 

 

 

 

20

21

80

40

25

40

40

40

520

GVSP20A

50

54

100

40

40

40

100

40

735

GVSP50A

100

97

150

40

40

40

100

40

825

GVSP100A

200

199

225

40

40

40

100

40

1080

GVSP200A

Nominal and working capacities are in litres.

These are the most widely used spherical vessels and are employed, for example, as receivers, storage and distillation vessels.

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Spherical Vessel - Type L     

Nominal
Capacity
(L)

Working
Capacity
(L)

DN
(mm)

DN1
(mm)

DN2
10°
(mm)

DN3
10o
(mm)

DN4
45o
(mm)

DN5
10o
(mm)

L
(mm)

Cat.Ref

 

20

21

80

40

25

40

40

40

585

GVSL20A

50

54

100

40

40

40

100

40

825

GVSL50A

100

97

150

40

40

40

100

40

915

GVSL100A

200

199

225

40

40

40

100

40

1170

GVSL200A

Nominal and working capacities are in litres. 

These vessels are identical to type P apart from the bottom outlet which is longer so that the vessel can by used in a heating mantle or heating bath.

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Spherical Vessels - Type R

Nominal
Capacity
(L)

Working
Capacity
(L)

DN
(mm)

DN1
(mm)

DN2
10o
(mm)

DN3
10o
(mm)

DN4
45°
(mm)

L
(mm)

Cat. Ref.

50

565

100

150

40

40

100

800

GVSR50

100

99

150

150

40

40

100

890

GVSR100

200

200

225

150

40

40

100

1145

GVSR200

Nominal and working capacities are in litres. 

These vessels have a bottom outlet suitable for the HEM6 immersion heater and can, therefore, be used either as Stirring vessels or as receivers which can heated or cooled.

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Spherical Vessels - Type E   

Nominal
Capacity
(L)

Working
Capacity
(L)

DN
(mm)

DN1
(mm)

DN2
10o
(mm)

DN3
10o
(mm)

DN4
45o
(mm)

DN5
45o
(mm)

L
(mm)

Cat. Ref.

50

60

100

225

40

40

100

100

850

GVSE50

100

104

150

225

40

40

100

100

940

GVSE100

200

206

225

225

40

40

100

100

1195

GVSE200

Nominal and working capacities are in liters. 

These vessels have a bottom outlet which accommodates an HEM9 or HES9 immersion heater or a metal heat exchanger of similar dimensions and they are therefore generally used as Stirring vessels.  

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Spherical Vessels - Type A

Nominal
Capacity
(L)

Working
Capacity
(L)

DN
(mm)

L
(mm)

Cat.Ref

5

5

40

305

GVS5A

10

11

40

380

GVS10A

20

23

80

450

GVS20A

50

62

100

670

GVS50A

100

110

150

760

GVS100A

200

220

225

1015

GVS200A

These are the basic spherical vessels from which the others are made.

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Cylindrical Vessels

Nominal
Capacity
(L)

DN
(mm)

DN1
(mm)

L
(mm)

L1
(mm)

CatRef

 

5

150

25

460

60

GVZ5/6

10

150

25

720

60

GVZ10/6

20

225

25

750

60

GVZ20/9

30

300

40

635

65

GVZ30/12

30

300

40

720

150

GVZ30/12L

50

300

40

915

65

GVZ50/12

50

300

40

1000

150

GVZ50/12L

100

450

40

890

65

GVZ100/450

100

450

40

975

150

GVZ100/450L

150

450

40

1195

65

GVZ150/450

200

450

40

1500

65

GVZ200/450

The nominal capacity is in liters.

Vessels with catalog reference suffixed "L' have longer bottom outlets, DN1, for use with heating mantles and heating baths.

Cylindrical vessels can be used for a wide variety of purposes; for example, Stirring vessels, separator vessels, receivers or feed vessels.

Note :

Cylindrical vessels up to a capacity of 50 liters can generally supported by the upper flange. Vessels of 100 liters capacity and above must be supported from below in a vessel support.

Graduation:
All these cylindrical vessels can be graduated if required. When ordering please indicate the graduation required and add the letter G to the catalog reference (e.g. VZG 20/9 graduated in liters).

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Stirring Vessels     

Cat Ref

 

GDVZ10/6

GDVZ20/9

GDVZ50/12

Nominal Capacity

L

10

20

50

DN

mm

150

225

300

DN1

mm

25

25

40

DN2

mm

25

25

25

L

mm

720

750

915

Pressure in Vessel

bar. g

1

1

0.7

Temperature In Vessel

°F

300

300

300

Steam Pressure in Jacket

bar.g

0.1

0.1

0.1

Liquid Pressure in Jacket

bar.g

0.5

0.5

0.3

Temperature in Jacket

°F

265

265

265

Stirring vessels are used as heated or cooled Stirring vessels. The table above shows the maximum temperatures and pressures recommended for each type.

Cylindrical Vessel Covers Without Center Neck

DN
(mm)

DN1
(mm)

PCD
(mm)

L
(mm)

Type

CatRef

 

150

40

110

215

A

GVZA 6

225

40

180

240

B

GVZA 9

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Cylindrical Vessel Covers With Center Neck

DN
(mm)

DN1
(mm)

DN2
(mm)

PCD
(mm)

L
(mm)

L1
(mm)

Type

CatRef

300

80

40

245

280

265

A

GVZA12/2

450

80

40

355

375

275

B

GVZA450/2

600

100

40

440

400

320

B

GVZA600/2

The center neck on these vessel covers is generally used with a stirrer

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                    Cylindrical Vessel Covers With Charge Port and Center Neck

DN
(mm)

DN1
45o
(mm)

DN2
(mm)

DN3
45o
(mm)

DN4
10°
(mm)

DN5
(mm)

PCD
(mm)

L
(mm)

L1
(mm)

L2
(mm)

CatRef

225

80

80

50

40

25

190

325

225

100

GVZA9/3

300

100

80

80

40

40

245

280

265

90

GVZA12/3

450

150

100

100

40

40

355

350

275

130

GVZA450/3

600

150

100

150

40

40

440

400

320

160

GVZA600/3

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Cylindrical Vessel Covers With Charge Port but Without Center neck

DN
(mm)

DN1
45°
(mm)

DN2
(mm)

DN3
(mm)

DN4
(mm)

DN5
(mm)

R
(mm)

R1
(mm)

R2
(mm)

L
(mm)

L1
(mm)

L2
(mm)

CatRef

300

100

80

80

40

40

75

115

125

280

265

90

GVZA12/4

450

150

100

100

40

40

145

160

180

350

275

130

GVZA450/4

600

150

100

150

40

40

180

180

220

400

320

160

GVZA600/4

These items may be used with off center mounted stirrers which minimize swirling and vortexing effects

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Heating Cooling Bath

Nominal
Capacity
(L)

Diam
D
(mm)

Square
L
(mm)

Height
L1
(mm)

Heating
Coil
Area
m2

Bath
Liquid
Needed
(L)

CatRef

20

638

486

305

0.6

34

GHB20

50

749

597

457

0.6

38

GHB50

100

902

749

610

0.9

57

GHB100

200

1054

902

610

0.9

57

GHB200

The nominal capacity is in liters.

This is a simple cylindrical steel tank with copper steam coils inside it. The drain plug is 1" N.P.T., and the two steam coil connections are 3/4" N.P.T.. A steel ring wrapped with TFE rope is provided to hold down the vessel and prevent it from floating.

Use vessels with either a 25 mm or 40 mm diameter neck at the bottom-150 mm long; please specify which diameter ordering the heating bath tank. The bottom neck of the vessel is sealed through the tank with a rubber gasket.

Another method of heating and cooling vessels is to use a coil-type immersion heat exchanger.

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Heating Bath- Steam or Oil Heated

Nominal Capacity
(L)

 

d

DN¹

L

CatRef

CatRef³

20

490

25

310

240

GBDH   20

GBDH   20/1.5

50

625

25

395

320

GBDH   50

GBDH   50/1.5

100

730

25

585

370

GBDH 100

GBDH 100/1.5

200

910

25

585

455

GBDH 200

GBDH 200/1.5

 PN 16

C= PCD of three support points  for vessels with sealed-in valve seat for BAL 1.5

Maximum Steam pressure: 10 bar.g

Heating baths can be used to advantage in applications where the material being handled would tend to block or stick to the coils type heat exchangers. The stuffing box for the bottom outlet is specially designed to avoid imposing any stress on the spherical vessel.

Although the standard heating baths are specifically designed for spherical vessels, similar baths for cylindrical vessels can also be supplied to special order. All these heating baths can be fitted with suitable temperature control equipment if required.
 

Note: Heating baths can only be used with vessels having a long bottom outlet, for example type L or vessels with sealed-in seat for bottom outlet valve BAL 1.5

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Heating Mantles

Nominal Capacity
(L)

 

d

DN¹

C²

L

 

L1

 

L2

Loading kW

 

Circuits

CatRef

20

470

40

310

270

315

45

2.7

2

GJMD  20

50

610

40

395

330

470

85

4.5

3

GJMD  50

100

715

40

585

385

520

85

6.6

3

GJMD 100

200

890

40

585

475

610

65

10.8

3

GJMD 200

      DN1 is the bottom outlet of the spherical vessel.
C is the PCD of the three support points.

Heating mantles provide a positive alternative to steam heating using boilers or immersion heaters. They run at black heat, transferring the heat to the liquid partly by radiation and partly by convection.

The heating elements are closely pitched in a sinusoidal pattern to give an even distribution of heat and to avoid hot spots. This results in a thermal efficiency exceeding 80%.

Precise control of heat input is provided by a system of energy regulators and switches built into the heating mantle circuitry. All heating mantles are fitted with safety cutout thermostats in order to prevent overheating of the glass vessel.

Type VSL spherical vessels – vessels with sealed-in valve seat for BAL bottom outlet valves are ideal for use with these units.

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Hazardous Area Heating Mantles

Nominal Capacity
(L)

 

d

DN¹

C²

L

 

L1

 

L2

Loading kW

 

Circuits

Cat Ref

20

470

40

310

270

445

45

1.8

1

GJFD   20

50

610

40

395

330

515

85

3.2

2

GJFD   50

100

715

40

585

385

565

85

4.8

3

GJFD 100

200

890

40

585

475

655

65

6.3

3

GJFD 200

DN1 is the bottom outlet of the spherical vessel.

C is the PCD of the three support points

These mantles are flame proof and have been specifically designed for use in hazardous areas and include switches and control geared house in N.K.J, C.M.R.I. certificate No.CMRI/TC/h-954 date- 8.9.95, temperature classification: T1, group: IIA, and IIB.

Heating elements is flameproof by covering it in magnesium oxide powder and anti corrosive metal INCOLOY 800 tube. The heating element sheath is earth through junction box so that no sparking or short circuit is possible, even in the event of spillage. Metal sheathed heating element produced uniform and black heat. Fiberglass cloth is used to cover the heating element, ceramic insulating blanket, refractory insulator, glass wool etc. used for insulation purpose.  

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Spherical Vessel Support Rings

Vessel
(L)

D
(mm)

PCD
(mm)

CatRef

5

175

254

GVRS5

10

200

254

GVRS10

20

240

310

GVRS20

This type of ring is used to support the three smallest sizes of spherical vessel. The ring is fitted with a close fitting silicone correct rubber section and has three drilled lugs which correspond with holes in the appropriate support frame. The ring is positioned on three lengths of threaded rod on which it can be adjusted to the correct height.

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Spherical Vessel Holders

Vessel
(L)

D
(mm)

D1
(mm)

L
(mm)

PCD
(mm)

CatRef

20

290

240

50

310

GVSS20A

50

398

328

60

395

GVSS50A

100

475

390

70

515

GVSS100A

200

589

488

80

585

GVSS200A

These holders are used with the larger sizes of spherical vessels. They consist of a metal casing with a felt lining. The lining is shaped to fit the outside of the vessel. The holder is supported on three jacking bolts which are positioned in holes on a support frame. The bolts can be adjusted until the vessel is level and at the right height.

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Cylindrical Vessel Holders

Vessel DN
(mm)

D
(mm)

D1
(mm)

L
(mm)

PCD
(mm)

CatRef

450

375

283

70

395

GVZS450A

These vessel holders are identical in design and use to the holders for the larger spherical vessels.

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Horizontal Phase Separators

Horizontal phase separators are used to continuously separate immiscible liquids of differing specific gravities. These vessels provide for low velocities, long residence times and large interface areas between the light and heavy phases - all factors aiding the separation process. The two phases are independently drained off at the outlet end. The transparency of borosilicate glass allows visual inspection of the interface for ease of operation.
 

DN
(mm)

Flow rate total of both phase (I/h)

Flow rate of heavy phase for unit with adjustable overflow valve AOF (I/h)

Minimum specific gravity difference at maximum flow rate.

100

100

-

  0.05

150

300

600

  0.05

225

850

900

0.1

300

2200

1600

0.1

450

4700

3200

0.1

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Horizontal Phase Separators without built-in valve

DN
(mm)

DN1
(mm)

DN2
(mm)

DN3
(mm)

DN4
(mm)

L
(mm)

L1
(mm)

L2
(mm)

L3
(mm)

L4
(mm)

L5
(mm)

L6
(mm)

L7
(mm)

CatRef

100

25

25

25

25

600

150

150

100

100

120

95

360

GA4

150

40

25

25

25

1000

200

500

100

100

140

270

630

GA6

225

80

40

40

40

1650

250

1000

125

120

180

330

1170

GA9

300

100

50

50

50

2240

300

1500

150

150

230

390

1710

GA12

450

150

80

80

80

2975

375

2000

180

175

330

525

2225

GA450

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Horizontal Phase Separators with Sealed-in overflow valve
for adjustment of the interface level

DN
(mm)

DN1
(mm)

DN2
(mm)

DN3
(mm)

DN4
(mm)

DN5
(mm)

L
(mm)

L1
(mm)

L2
(mm)

L3
(mm)

L4
(mm)

L5
(mm)

L6
(mm)

L7
(mm)

L8
(mm)

CatRef

150

40

25

25

25

25

1100

200

500

100

100

100

140

270

630

GAOF6/1

225

80

40

40

40

25

1750

250

1000

125

100

120

180

330

1170

GAOF9/1.5

300

100

50

50

50

40

2360

300

1500

135

120

150

230

390

1710

GAOF 12/2

450

150

80

80

80

40

3100

375

2000

150

150

175

330

525

2225

GAOF450/3

Non-standard and intermediate sizes, especially for smaller density differences than those detailed above, can be supplied on request.

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Cyclones

These cyclones are designed for the separation not only of droplets from gases and vapors but also of particulate solids from gases. The overall degree of separation can be as high as 99%, but this figure is governed to a large extent by the following factors:

DN
(mm)

DN1
(mm)

DN2
(mm)

DN3
(mm)

DN4
(mm)

L
(mm)

L1
(mm)

L2
(mm)

L3
(mm)

L4
(mm)

L5
(mm)

CatRef

Capacity
(L)

100

40

25

80

40

715

560

130

125

35

180

GCY 4

4.3

150

50

25

100

50

840

655

165

150

55

235

GCY 6

9.7

225

80

25

150

80

1120

915

225

200

75

320

GCY 9

29.6

300

100

25

150

100

1425

1225

285

275

100

405

GCY 12

69.4

The following are examples of limiting droplet diameters for the standard air/water system (at ambient temperature) with a velocity in the dip pipe of 15 m/sec:

The pressure drop in these cases is in the region of 250 to 300 mm water gauge.

The complete cyclone consists of:
1 glass body
1 dip pipe
1 coupling with gasket

TOP  

 

 

Dip Pipes

DN
(mm)

DN1
(mm)

d
(mm)

L
(mm)

L1
(mm)

CatRef

40

25

25

100

115

GDP100

40

25

25

330

115

GDP330

40

25

25

450

115

GDP450

40

25

25

510

115

GDP510

40

25

25

635

115

GDP635

40

25

25

750

115

GDP750

40

25

25

850

115

GDP850

40

25

25